How long is a string? Let me give you some pointers here, but please remember you can always do more on the cost-cutting front in any small business and start-up business, like SOHO-, SME, SMB-, Micro-, Lifestyle-, Home-, DIY-, Hobby-, Boomer- or Personal business, like professional, contractors, freelancer, self-employed, sole-trader and virtual assistants.

1. Keep your staffing level low. As much as it may hurt, work longer hours yourself, until extra staff is economically viable.
2. Outsource all non-core business activities. This will reduce your fix-cost structure, make your small business more flexible and you can react faster to an economic down-turn.
3. Buy second hand. Do you really need the brand new van? Or computer, or……
4. Work from home, this will not only cut your cost, but may improve your work-life balance at the same time.
5. Let your staff work from home. No office cost, hire a room if you need to on an hourly basis.
6. Use online technology, so you don’t waste time and get distracted.
7. Focus on your core business and sales. Every distraction costs time and money, sales generates money.
8. Bootstrapping. Think before you spend a penny, could I borrow, hire or do it online, get creative.
9. Analyze your fixed cost every month. You will find things you don’t need - trust me you will.
10. Compare and get new quotes. Even if you need the service or product from your supplier, check others all the time, insurance, telephone, utilities, etc.
11. Get better payment terms. Ask to pay in 60 or 90 days, or get an early payment discount.
12. Check your bank charges - you’ll be surprised. Or have it done on a results basis, doesn’t cost you time and gets you money back.
13. Do credit control - get your money in lower your bank overdraft cost and charges.

This is only a short list of what you can do, but it’s a start. Remember even $100/£50 per month is $1200/£600 a year more in your pocket. ST.

Disclaimer: As with any of my readers questions, I do not have all the answers and here on my blog I can only give you some ideas, since I know very little about your small business. If any of you can add anything here do so for the benefit of my reader, who asked the question and everybody else, leave a comment below - I’d be most grateful.

As many of you know by know I’m a sucker for bootstrapping for small business and start-up business, like SOHO-, SME, SMB-, Micro-, Lifestyle-, Home-, DIY-, Hobby-, Boomer- or Personal business, like professional, contractors, freelancer, self-employed, sole-trader and virtual assistants, and outsourcing is a big part of my bootstrapping philosophy, so here a re a few pointers:

1. To outsource, or not to outsource …. . I would always outsource non-critical and non-core business functions, in other words, whatever it is that makes your small business different and unique you do yourself, because that is what earns your money. Anything else could and probably should be outsourced (see: outsourcing options for small business).
2. Do It Online. This will allow you to stay in close touch with your supplier, and get real time up-dates and feed-back - there are other benefits too.
3. Don’t abdicate. Outsourcing does not mean to forget these tasks, you just delegate them to someone outside of your company, you are still responsible.
4. Know who you are dealing with. Not all partners are the same, one virtual assistant is not like the next, the same is true for accountants, bookkeepers and other service providers.
5. Don’t become a favor. If your future partner says things like: ” I’m not sure if I have time, let me see.” or you new service provider makes you feel, as if they are doing you a favor, don’t deal with them, you need partners and not people you feel guilty calling.
6. Nobody answers the phone - put the phone down and do not call back. Anybody in this kind of service business should understand what service is all about, not answering the phone shows they don’t - they will leave you high and dry sooner or later.
7. Get references, if you can. Anybody who has been in business for 12 month or more should be able to give you at least one or two references. Don’t shun new service providers, check their CV, remember you may get a good deal and it is good to be one of the first customers.
8. Get a back-up. Negotiate a back-up deal if you can, so if your primary provider falls ill, you have a back-up, or divide the work between two or more service providers to begin with.
9. Pay on time. You want good service, pay on time. You want professional work, pay a decent retainer or hourly rate. If you don’t, you’ll be last on the work and service agenda, that means you business suffers. If you can’t afford the service don’t hire them.
10. Get at least three quotes and compare them. Just to make sure you don’t get taken to the proverbial cleaners, and to compare service levels. Don’t be afraid to ask for an explanation, if you don’t understand something.

Outsourcing is good for your fix-cost structure, should make you more professional, and help you to concentrate on your core-business. If it becomes a distraction, deal with it immediately, if need be change supplier. ST.

I had the above question emailed to me over the week-end. I have written about this before here:

• Small Business Checklist: Getting Payed
• Small Business Failure - Reason: Cash-Flow

Credit control deals with getting your money in, and is most important for small business survival. You need to pay attention to your credit control all the time, if you can’t do that get someone else to do it for you, outsource it to a virtual assistant, for example.

Hope this helps, otherwise get back to me. ST.

Disclaimer: As with any of my readers questions, I do not have all the answers and this is not business advice, since I only know very little about your business. If any of you can add anything here do so for the benefit of my reader, who asked the question and everybody else, leave a comment below - thank you.

My last post got me thinking about the relationship I have with current customers and with customers in other companies I’ve owned. A good personal relationship with your customers, in my case at least some of them, is vitally important to understand your(my) own business.

But as always in live, not every relationship is going to work. I’ve had people tell me that my business idea of a Small Business Infrastructure would never work, in-fact some are downright hostile about the idea.

Those are some of the best personal relationships you can forge, because here is the thing, what are you going to learn from someone who will tell you all day your services and products are the greatest? Not a lot!

I once meet with an accountant to try and convince him that he should be offering our free accounting and business planning software to his clients for free, this to help him to get more small business clients and became the local small business accountant guru.

This guy was having none of it, he told me that my idea was silly, because nobody was going to put their data online, and anyway his clients would not do that, because it was too difficult for them.

I said, that we offered free 24/7 support and our product was accredited, so perfectly safe to use and people use online banking all the time. This all did not help at all, he was not having any of it. In fact he went as far as to suggest I had wasted a lot of money for nothing.

I left the meeting and you would probably expect me to be demoralized or feeling personally attacked, he was quite rude after all. But then I asked myself, why the hell did he even see me?

Well as it turned out he had just invested in a very expensive hosted accounting application, he needed to charge a vast amount of money for per seat to make it pay. I was invited so he could find out what we were doing, how it worked and how it would affect him - he obviously did not like what he heard. The moral of this story is, sometimes it’s true:

It’s not personal, it’s just business!

When ever you or your products are criticized, stay cool, take notes and then work out if any of it has any relevance to you. You can learn the best lessons about you products this way.

Your customers are THE best sounding board for your products and services, but don’t take everything personal. ST

I have discussed before that it is important for small business and start-up business, like SOHO-, SME, SMB-, Micro-, Lifestyle-, Home-, DIY-, Hobby-, Boomer- or Personal business, like professional, contractors, freelancer, self-employed, sole-trader and virtual assistants, to do a minimum of business planning, but does it stop there?

Not really, you need to keep up to date with your bookkeeping, to complete the business planning process. You may ask why, if you have done the planning, why not get your bookkeeping done once a year for your tax return?

The answer to this question is the business planning process never ends. Remember I have been talking about going back to your plan at least once a month. In order to fine-tune your small business planning you need to actual information how your business performed in the last month. The only way to do that is to do your bookkeeping or accounting.

By doing that you will be able to compare your predicted numbers in your cash-flow with the actual number your business has generated. This in turn will help you to update or modify your cash-flow plan for the future. More important than that, you will learn new things about your business:

• You may have higher (good) or lower (bad) sales, than you expected?
• Your cost in your business may be higher (bad) or lower (better) than you expected?
• Your cash-flow may be better or worse do to the above two points?
• You may need to outsource some business processes to lower your fixed cost structure, to make your business more recession proof or just more profitable?
• You may need to ramp up your sales and marketing activities for your small business products or services?
• You may also have to adjust your SWOT analysis and your business goals?

You will be surprised how creative you can be, once you know about and understand a problem in your business plan. It may not even be a problem at that time, you may just need to adjust the way you do things, and you may have avoided a small or big problem in the future.

In my opinion strict cost control and bootstrapping are not like nice to have features, they are essential for your small business survival. Often the difference between failure and success is just a little planning and checking the “plan” - doing a reality check. There is no excuse not to do it, all the tools are available for free, for anyone.

If you feel the initial process of business planning is too much for you, than get your accountant or bookkeeper to help you to set your cash-flow fore-casting, SWOT analysis with you, doing it online will give you strategic advantages, like you can work with your accountant or bookkeeper in real time in different places, this lowers your cost, no time wasted and is good for the environment.

I would like to make one more point here, the aim of all this planning is not to get it spot on - no, the aim is to understand what is happening in your business, that is why you should be doing it.

Among other things, it will give you a measure of certainty, security and confidence, if you understand what is happening in your business. So, how confident are you about the future of your business? Why not take the weekend and have a planning session, it is like playing monopoly, only this game will secure your future. ST.

Here in the UK we had the “Pre Budget Report” yesterday. The government set out it’s plans to get small business owners to pay more tax, they increased capital gains tax by 90%. At the same time they announced the economy outlook to be weaker as expected.

The result was immediate, looking thru my log files today, I stopped at the search term listings and saw many references to “recession” in it. Next up one client asked me about “How to run his small business in a recession?” I asked him a few questions to get him to think about what to do in times of a recession:

• What are the problems in a recession? You may get fewer orders, customers pay later, some customers go out of business - was his answer.
• What can you do to combat those problems? Keep your fixed cost down, make sure you have reserves, keep up with your credit control, here I had to help him with most answers.

I’ve been talking about “bootstrapping” or “cost-cutting” for a long while now, with business planning as an additional tool, to combat any surprises. Going the easy route is not always the best way to run a business. For example, having to fire people because the economy is in recession is no fun for anyone and quite easy to prevent in most cases.

So even when the times are good, make sure you do bootstrap so you will survive the bad times. I think my client got the message - good on him. ST.

If you want your small business to be successful you need to have the ability to get things done - are you one of those people who get stuff done?

But is that really all that counts? No, of cause not, getting the right stuff done is what counts. So every time you are working on something you need to ask yourself

“Is this effort I’m putting into this project getting me anywhere or not?”

If the answer is “NOT” then you need to stop it right away. This can be one of the hardest things to do, especially if you have invested a lot into it the project already. But it is essential for your business success to make this hard decision.

You may decide to try again and again, but as Benjamin Franklin used to say:

“The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.”

ST.

For me small business planning centers around some very basic questions and I always aim to answer those first:

• How much is my business going to cost to set-up?
• What are the monthly running costs of my start-up?
• Is anyone willing to buy what I have to sell?
• What other problems or challenges does my business face?
• What are my best selling points or strength?

You may thing that these are all very basic questions and you would be right - but can you really answer them for your small business? I think I would find it difficult at times too. So I have devised this very basic business planning system I would like to share with you:

• Cash-flow Planning
• SWOT - Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats Analysis
• Mission & Goals Statement

Let us have a look at each one of these components individually - first up cash-flow planning - without money it is difficult to run a business. You may see that as a problem, I view that as an opportunity in as much that it forces you to sell your service or product, before you do anything else.

You could of cause do a market study and analysis, spend “lots” of money in the process and have very little extra useful information at the end of the process. While if someone buys your service or product you know it sells - without spending a penny. Enter your sales into a cash-flow and you can easily work out how much cost your small business can take. I’m passionate about “bootstrapping your small business” from day one.

This in turn will help you to focus on saving money wherever you can, since you will only make very little money in the beginning. You will understand that payment terms you offer to your clients or payment terms you receive from your suppliers can greatly help with your cash-flow, I have written about cash-flow planning before.

Secondly I like to do a SWOT analysis so I can focus myself and others in my business to stay “on message” and understand the vision for the business better. Even if you have no staff to begin with, it will help you to make the right decisions and stay focused.

Strength and Weaknesses are “internal” factors where you need to be honest with yourself and write down what you do well and what you do badly - writing it down is almost therapeutic - enabling you base future decisions on these facts, building on your strength, while avoiding your weak spots.

Opportunities and Threats are all about “external” factors and deal with issues like your unique differentiators for your products and services in the market place, as well as your competitors, red-tape, funding issues, etc. Again just writing them down will move you forward.

Last but not least I find it helpful to have a “Mission Statement” for my business, what do I want to achieve, so my customers, partners and others understand what my business is all about.

The “Goals Statement” is more personal, I write down why I run my small business or why I want to start a business.

As with all plans it is of the utmost importance to revisit your business plan as often as once a month or at times when you do not know which decision to take - go to your goals list, it will help you to focus on the way forward.

Doing basic business planning like that will help you to run and grow your business, and it can be fun too. Remember it is cheaper to test your plans on paper then for real with your own money.

I wish you and your small business or start-up business, like SOHO-, SME, SMB-, Micro-, Lifestyle-, Home-, DIY-, Hobby-, Boomer- or Personal business, like professional, contractors, freelancer, self-employed, sole-trader and virtual assistants “Happy Planning and Success”! ST.

Related Items:

• How to Plan Cash-Flow Category.
• How to Bootstrap Category.

A few days ago I was once again reminded by Joshua Levy and his piece “One Blogger Asks: Is the Grass Really Greener on the Web Worker’s Lawn?” on his blog Web Worker Daily that I wanted to write a piece about what I believe to be the social impact of home working.

Joshua is asking some interesting questions about working from home:

So is all of this freedom actually liberating us? Does web work actually represent an evolution in the working conditions of the masses? Or are we fooling ourselves, blind to the reality that we can’t have it two ways — you can’t have the freedom AND have someone else, er, pay the bills.

If I ask myself these and other questions I’m invariably drawn to find answers in my personal work life and how it has changed in the last decade.

In 1999 I was still office based, traveled from one of our offices around the world to the next and was rarely home. In fact most of the time those years I came home Friday very late or Saturday and then often left Sunday night again. So I saw little of my family and especially my son who is now grown-up and ready to go to university.

Then in 1999 I sold my ISP-business and went back to run WinWeb. This time around I worked from home, right from the start I did not want to be in an office and lead the same life as before. So for the past eight years I have been there when my son came home from school, I even picked him up often enough. I was here when he came home with the latest music CD, I had to listen to - not always easy, I admit - or the latest sport-shoes form addidas had finally arrived at the shops.

Similarly I spend much more time with my wife, going for lunch, doing some “essential” gardening - I hated gardening, but love it now. I could give you many more examples, but you get the picture.

While there are many challenges for home workers, I believe we are seeing the beginning of an “reversal” trend. I would like to list here some challenges I believe our society is facing currently:

• Child care - in our work dominated society we often outsource most of our child-care, in kindergarten, boarding schools, and other institutions, here our children will not receive the same level of care and love they deserve and need;
• Care for the Elderly - our lifestyles often separate us from our loved ones and in times of need we are often not able to care for our relatives or friends, because we live in different cities or even countries for example;
• Environment - many of us spend hours every day alone in cars or on trains - not alone, but still isolated - and contribute to the carbon emissions that change our climate.

There are many more examples. This whole process began with the “Industrial Revolution” some 150 years ago. Some of us may even remember a time when three or even four generations of a family lived in one house. People worked in their villages, child-care or care for family “just” happened - was that a bad or good thing? Looking at single parent families and the impact on our children, I would argue it was a good thing, and so would the many parents working from home exactly for that reason - to provide a healthy family environment for their loved ones.

I believe that the whole trend of home working may in the future allow us to have a much more natural work/life balance and will reverse some of the damaging effects of the post industrial revolution changes in our society. People will live closer to family, local communities will be revived - I believe that is happening as we speak, and our children will benefit from “more family”, and all this will have a profound impact on all our lives and the environment.

I would encourage Joshua and everyone else working from home to relearn the social skills of building local friendships, or live near family and give you the social life you need.

After all, this technology we at WinWeb and others supply makes it possible to work from anywhere, gives you a tremendous amount of freedom to live the life you want, where you want.

Let’s hope in hundred years from now people will see this era not only as the “Information Age”, but also the age when we learned to live a better work/life balance, in tune with our emotional and social needs as individuals, families and society as a whole. What do you think?

Have a great weekend with your family and friends.

Funding issues are really only a problem if you do not use “bootstrapping techniques” - so I’m not that comfortable talking about this issue, since I believe everyone should start their small business and start-up business, like SOHO-, SME, SMB-, Micro-, Lifestyle-, Home-, DIY-, Hobby-, Boomer-, Professional-, Personal business on a shoestring.

Anyway here are the small business health check questions you need to ask yourself:

• What do I need the money for? Can’t you find a customer how will buy the product or service, before you even have it? It can be done you know!
• Do I have enough securities for a bank loan or overdraft? I always like the analogy of a bank will give you an umbrella (money) and when it rains (problems) they need the umbrella themselves - what than is the umbrella good for!
• Should I be looking for an external investor? You could find external investors who will tell you how to run your business, but know even less about your small business than you do?
• Do I have the detailed business plan needed to find investors? You will need a detailed business plan - which frankly may not be worth the paper it’s written on - which will be used against you when things don’t work out.
• Do I have the time to wait until a decision is made? You could be looking a 12 - 18 month before you have funding, do you have that time? Why not deal with customers today and get started on a shoestring.
• What if they say NO? This is my favorite one - are you happy to give up on your business idea if everyone things is bad or worse (?)…. if you are don’t start a business, because you are not ready and whatever you do do not borrow any money from anyone.

If you read this and think this is all b*** s*** - and you may be right, of course - let me know why you think you need to borrow money? Maybe we could come up with an idea that would allow you to start your small business, without having to borrow money and loosing some of the control in your small business.

You can see other reasons for small business and personal business, like contractors, freelancer, self-employed, sole-trader and virtual assistants failures in my Health Check Category, if you can add to this list please do so, I would welcome your comments.